Monday, October 8, 2012

Kaohsiung City Councilor Spreads Mass Transit Non-Sequitors

Kaohsiung is planning a light rail line to complement its high-capacity MRT system.  For those who don't know, light rail usually refers to any urban rail system that runs on ground level.  Light rail systems are often also called trams or streetcars.  Kaohsiung's would form a loop around the center of the city.
I think there are legitimate questions to be asked about what direction Kaohsiung should go in with its mass transit system, and whether or not it should build this light rail line.  But Kaohsiung City Councilor Xiao Yongda (蕭永達), the lone city councilor to oppose the light rail line, did not address these issues.  Instead he told made unsupported arguments such as:
-All developed cities with light rail are in cold climates, so people are unable to ride scooters like in Kaohsiung.  This is outright false: San Fransisco, Pheonix, Hong Kong, and numerous other cities in the US and southern Europe all have warm climates and light rail.  Light rail cars can be air-conditioned, which would be far more comfortable in summer than driving a scooter.  Light rail can also be more comfortable during typhoons.
-Light rail would lose money like the rest of the MRT system.  Roads also lose money but no one seems to make a big deal about that.
-Level crossings with roads will lead to more accidents.  What leads to accidents in Taiwan is driving.  I very much doubt that other cities which have extensive light rail/ tram systems have worse traffic safety records than Kaohsiung.
-Kaohsiung's "DNA" is different.  This isn't even really an argument, just an assertion.  Xiao fails to explain what about Kaohsiung is so different that a form of transportation used all over Europe, Asia and America would fail in Kaohsiung.

Friday, October 5, 2012

New Trains on the Danshui-Xindian Line

Tomorrow Taipei's MRT will put two of its new C381 trains into service on the Xindian-Danshui Line.  Aside from some alterations to their exteriors and interiors (LCD screens, bike racks, different pole design), the trains are functionally the same as those currently in use. I thought it interesting however that their per-railcar cost is about the same as what San Fransisco's BART and New York's MTA pay for their new trains, at NT$66 million (US$2.2 million) per car.  However, Taipei's railcars are a bit larger and are connected by passageways, which I believe are more expensive to build.

Thursday, October 4, 2012

First Impressions of the Zhonghe-Xinlu Line


The Taipei MRT has declared the connection between the Zhonghe Line and Xinlu Line a success, with transfers down 20% at Taipei Main and up 70% and 500% at Zhongxiao Xinsheng and Guting, respectively, on the first half-day of weekday operation.  After taking the new MRT connection several times this past week I want to add a few of my own observations.
Most notable for those who use the Zhonghe Line is that trains between Nanshijiao and Guting are far less crowded, and the wait is never long.  This is a result of doubling the number of trains on the Zhonghe Line. 
Currently more people appear to get off northbound trains at Guting than stay on or get on, suggesting that there are still more people headed for stations on the Danshui Line than stations on the Xinlu Line or eastern section of the Bannan Line.  This in turn suggests that the number of people inconvenienced by the transfer at Guting outweighs the number of people who benefit from faster access to East Taipei.  However, I think this is outweighed by the benefits of less crowding and shorter wait times.  Also, as time goes on more and more people will probably adjust their commutes to take advantage of the faster connection.
Third, although the transfer at Guting isn’t timed (which is disappointing), about half the time Xindian Line and Zhonghe Line trains do arrive roughly at the same time, and when they do they give passengers plenty of time to transfer.  Props to the MRT for good customer service.
Transferring at Zhongxiao Xinsheng is much easier than at Taipei Main; in fact I would say it is the second-easiest transfer in the whole MRT system after Guting.  It also isn’t as crowded as Taipei Main, and despite fears about overcrowding the Bannan Line platforms don’t feel dangerous despite being narrower than the Xinlu Line platforms.  However, because the connection between the two platforms takes passengers to the northern end of the Xinlu Line, passengers transferring to southbound Xinlu Line trains tend to crowd into the back end of the train, while the front is almost empty.
For those headed to east Taipei, I found that the new connection takes about 5 to 6 minutes from Guting to Zhongxiao Xinsheng, compared to about 12 to 13 minutes before.  This means that even Xindian Line passengers will find transferring at both Guting and Zhongxiao Xinsheng faster than just transferring at Taipei Main.